Becoming a Certified Drone Pilot

Becoming a Certified Drone Pilot

Interested in becoming a certified drone pilot? Let’s explore the steps and requirements. This guide dives into prerequisites, necessary skills, and the certification process.

Understanding Drone Regulations

Drone pilots must adhere to specific regulations. Authority lies with the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) in the United States. Other countries have equivalent bodies. Knowing these rules ensures safe operation.

Part 107 Certification

For commercial drone use, obtaining a Part 107 certification is mandatory in the U.S. This certification allows pilots to operate drones for business purposes. This involves understanding airspace classifications, weather effects, and other aviation-related knowledge.

Basic Eligibility Requirements

Meeting the eligibility requirements is crucial. Prospective drone pilots must:

• Be at least 16 years old.
• Have a valid government-issued photo ID.
• Be able to read, speak, write, and understand English.
• Be in physical and mental condition for safe drone operations.

Eligibility ensures that pilots can safely operate drones and communicate effectively.

Preparation for the Part 107 Exam

Preparing for the Part 107 exam involves studying various topics. Resources include online courses, study guides, and practice tests. Critical areas to focus on:

• Regulations
• Airspace classification
• Weather effects
• Loading and performance
• Operations
• Radio communication procedures
• Airport operations
• Emergency procedures
• Maintenance and pre-flight inspection procedures

Online Courses and Study Material

Several providers offer comprehensive online courses. Examples include Drone Pilot Ground School, Pilot Institute, and Remote Pilot 101. These courses guide you through the required material in a structured way.

Practice Tests

Taking practice tests is beneficial. They familiarize you with the exam format and types of questions. Websites like FAA’s Knowledge Test Sample Questions provide practice material.

Scheduling the Exam

Once prepared, schedule the exam at an FAA-approved testing center. The Unmanned Aircraft General (UAG) exam is the official designation. Find testing centers on the FAA website and register online. The fee for the exam is approximately $150.

Taking the Exam

On exam day, bring a valid ID and confirmation of your registration. The test consists of 60 multiple-choice questions. You have two hours to complete it. A passing score is 70%, meaning you must answer at least 42 questions correctly.

After the Exam

Upon passing, the next step is to complete FAA Form 8710-13 for a remote pilot certificate. Use the Integrated Airman Certification and Rating Application (IACRA) system. You’ll need to provide your exam tracking number (FTN) and authorization ID. The TSA then completes a background check. After approval, you’ll receive your temporary certificate via email. The permanent certificate arrives by mail within a few weeks.

Maintaining Certification

To maintain certification, you must pass a recurrent knowledge test every 24 months. Recurrent training ensures that pilots stay up-to-date with current regulations and best practices.

Drone Registration

Pilots must register their drones with the FAA. All drones over 0.55 lbs (250 grams) must be registered. The registration fee is $5 and the registration is valid for three years. Display the registration number on your drone.

Operational Limitations and Waivers

FAA Part 107 outlines operational limitations. Some key limitations include:

• Maximum altitude: 400 feet above ground level.
• Maximum speed: 100 mph.
• Daylight-only operations.
• Visual line-of-sight (VLOS) operations.
• Do not fly over people.

If your operations require exceeding these limitations, apply for waivers. The FAA grants waivers for specific activities if safety can be assured. Examples include flying over people, beyond visual line-of-sight, and nighttime operations.

Continued Learning and Skills Improvement

Being a proficient drone pilot involves ongoing learning. Attend workshops, participate in online forums, and stay updated with new regulations. Engage with the drone community to share experiences and knowledge. This ensures continuous improvement and adaptation to new technology.

Expanding Your Operations

Once certified, explore different areas of drone operations. Opportunities include aerial photography, videography, surveying, inspection services, and agriculture. Each area requires specific skills and knowledge. Invest time in learning to expand your service offerings.

Insurance and Liability

Consider drone insurance to cover liabilities and protect investments. Policies typically cover damage to the drone, third-party liability, and even personal injury. Many providers offer various coverage options to suit different needs.

Networking and Finding Clients

Networking is crucial in the drone industry. Join professional organizations such as the Association for Unmanned Vehicle Systems International (AUVSI). Attend industry events and conferences to meet potential clients. An online portfolio showcasing your work can attract new customers. Social media platforms also serve as effective marketing tools.

Final Thoughts

Becoming a certified drone pilot involves dedication and continuous improvement. Understanding regulations, thorough preparation, and staying informed are essential. The drone industry offers vast opportunities for those willing to invest in their skills and knowledge. Welcome to the exciting world of drone piloting!