Drone Certification Study Guide
Drone Certification Study Guide
Understanding the Basics
Drones, also known as unmanned aerial systems (UAS), have become crucial in many fields, including photography, agriculture, and emergency services. To operate certain drones commercially, obtaining certification from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is necessary.
For most pilots, this means passing the Part 107 Remote Pilot Certificate exam. This guide provides an overview of what you need to know.
Eligibility Requirements
To apply for a Part 107 certification, you must be at least 16 years old, able to read, speak, write, and understand English, and in a physical and mental condition that will not interfere with the safe operation of a drone.
Study Materials and Resources
- FAA’s Remote Pilot Study Guide
- Part 107 practice tests
- Online courses and tutorials
- FAA’s Aeronautical Knowledge Test questions
These resources are essential for getting familiar with the exam material and practicing with sample questions.
Exam Topics
Understanding the topics covered in the Part 107 exam is crucial for successful preparation. The test encompasses five main areas: regulations, airspace, weather, loading and performance, and operations.
Regulations
The FAA regulations cover operational limits, prohibited airspace, visual line-of-sight requirements, and guidelines for operation over people and moving vehicles.
Airspace Classification
Airspace classification includes understanding the different classes of airspace (A, B, C, D, E, G), special use airspace like prohibited or restricted areas, and temporary flight restrictions.
Weather Effects
Weather can significantly affect drone operations. You need to understand meteorology principles, including the interpretation of METARs (aviation routine weather reports) and TAFs (terminal aerodrome forecasts), and the effects of weather patterns on flight.
Loading and Performance
Learn about drone loading and balance, weight distribution, and the impacts on drone performance. This area also includes understanding center of gravity, load factors, and the effects of density altitude.
Operations
Operational topics will include the safe and efficient conduct of flight operations, communication with air traffic control (if necessary), emergency procedures, and crew resource management.
Registration and Identification
Before operating a drone, it must be registered with the FAA. Drones weighing between 0.55 lbs (250 grams) and 55 lbs (25 kg) must be registered. The registration process is straightforward and can be done online through the FAA’s FAADroneZone website.
Remote Pilot Knowledge Test
The Part 107 exam consists of 60 multiple-choice questions. You have two hours to complete the test, which you must take at an FAA-approved knowledge testing center. A score of 70% or higher is required to pass.
Preparing for the Test
- Review FAA study materials
- Take practice exams
- Attend preparation courses if needed
- Study regularly, rather than cramming
Scheduling the Exam
To schedule the exam, contact an approved knowledge testing center. The FAA website has a list of approved centers. Make sure you have government-issued identification when you go to take the test.
Test Day Tips
Arrive early, bring the required identification, and carry at least two writing utensils and a calculator. Read each question carefully before answering, and manage your time efficiently to ensure you complete the exam within the two-hour time limit.
Post-Exam Steps
After passing the exam, complete FAA Form 8710-13 through the Integrated Airman Certification and Rating Application (IACRA) website. This form confirms your identity and background. Once submitted, the TSA will conduct a background check, and upon successful completion, you’ll be issued your Remote Pilot Certificate.
Maintaining Your Certification
Recurrent Training
Remote pilots must undergo recurrent training every two years to keep their certification current. This involves either passing a recurrent written exam or completing an online training course provided by the FAA.
Insurance and Legal Considerations
Although not required by law, obtaining liability insurance is a prudent decision for commercial drone operators. This insurance covers potential damages or injuries resulting from drone operations. Additionally, understanding local and state regulations and ensuring compliance is essential.
Key Points to Remember
- FAA certification is essential for commercial drone operations.
- Study FAA materials and take practice exams to prepare.
- Understand airspace classifications and regulations.
- Register your drone with the FAA.
- Recurrent training is required every two years.
- Consider obtaining liability insurance for protection.