Steps to UAS Certification
Steps to UAS Certification
Obtaining Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) certification involves understanding regulations, training, and application processes. It’s essential for both hobbyists and professionals. Here’s how you get started.
Understanding UAS Regulations
Begin by familiarizing yourself with the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) regulations. These regulations cover all unmanned aircraft operations. The most critical among these is Part 107, which governs commercial UAS operations in the United States.
Reading Part 107
Part 107 includes rules that UAS operators must follow. It details requirements such as maximum altitude, line-of-sight operations, and restrictions on flying over people. Ensure you understand each section.
Staying Updated
Regulations can change. Subscribe to updates from the FAA to stay informed about any changes or new rules that may affect your UAS operations.
Meeting the Eligibility Requirements
Before applying for certification, verify that you meet the FAA’s eligibility criteria.
- Be at least 16 years old.
- Be able to read, speak, write, and understand English.
- Be in a physical and mental condition to safely operate a UAS.
Preparing for the Knowledge Test
The Remote Pilot Certificate requires passing the Aeronautical Knowledge Test. This includes several topics.
Aeronautical Knowledge Topics
- Regulations
- Airspace classification and operating requirements
- Weather effects
- Emergency procedures
- Radio communication procedures
- Performance of the aircraft
- Physiological effects of drugs and alcohol
- Decision-making and judgment
- Airport operations
- Maintenance and preflight inspection procedures
Study Materials
The FAA provides free study materials, including the Remote Pilot – Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems Study Guide. Many online resources and courses can also help you prepare.
Scheduling the Knowledge Test
Tests are conducted at Knowledge Testing Centers (KTCs) certified by the FAA. Schedule your test through the Integrated Airman Certification and Rating Application (IACRA) or directly on the FAA’s website.
On the Day of the Test
Bring a valid government-issued photo ID. Plan to arrive early. The test is computerized and consists of 60 multiple-choice questions. You’ll have two hours to complete it.
Test Results
After testing, you’ll receive your results immediately. A passing score is 70% or higher. Save your results for the certification process.
Applying for the Remote Pilot Certificate
Once you pass the test, apply for your certificate through IACRA.
IACRA Application Steps
- Create an account or log in to your existing account on IACRA.
- Complete the application for the Remote Pilot Certificate.
- Submit the required documentation, including proof of your test results.
- Complete the background check consent and other necessary approvals.
Temporary Certificate
You may receive a temporary certificate while your application is processed. This lets you start operating commercially immediately. The FAA will mail your permanent certificate after processing is complete, which can take up to two months.
Ongoing Responsibilities and Renewal
Maintaining your UAS certification involves ongoing education and adherence to regulations.
Biennial Renewal
Every 24 months, you need to pass a recurrent knowledge test to maintain your certification. This ensures that you stay updated on any regulatory changes and continue to operate safely.
Record Keeping
Keep detailed records of your UAS operations, maintenance, and any incidents. The FAA may request this information to ensure compliance.
Staying Informed and Safe
Join UAS communities and forums to learn from other operators’ experiences. Participate in webinars and workshops offered by UAV industry groups. This helps you stay informed and improve your operational skills. Safety should always be your priority. Always conduct preflight inspections and follow best practices for safe UAS operations.
Following these steps can lead to a successful and compliant UAS operation.