Becoming a Certified UAS Pilot

Becoming a Certified UAS Pilot

Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS), commonly known as drones, have seen substantial growth. Their use spans from recreational to commercial purposes. The demand for certified UAS pilots is increasing. Here is a comprehensive guide to becoming a certified UAS pilot.

Understanding UAS and Certification

Drones fall under various categories. Each has specific use cases and regulatory requirements. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is the governing body in the United States. They provide certification for commercial drone operators.

Types of Drone Certifications

• Part 107 Certification
• Public Agency Certificate of Authorization (COA)

The Part 107 certification is most common. It caters to commercial drone operators. The COA is primarily for public agencies.

Steps to Obtain Your Part 107 Certification

Eligibility Requirements

You must be at least 16 years old. You must be able to read, speak, write, and understand English. You must also be in a physical and mental condition to safely operate a drone.

The Knowledge Test

The FAA requires you to pass the Aeronautical Knowledge Test. It’s a 60-question multiple-choice test. You need a score of 70% or better to pass. Topics covered include:

• Regulations
• Airspace classification
• Weather effects
• Loading and performance
• Emergency procedures
• Radio communication procedures
• Airport operations
• Drone maintenance

Study Resources

Several resources can help you prepare. These include:

• FAA’s study guide
• Online courses
• Study apps
• Practice tests

Each resource provides valuable information. Combine them to understand the material better.

Scheduling the Test

You will need to register through an FAA-approved Knowledge Testing Center. Find a convenient location and schedule your test. The cost is typically around $150.

Taking the Test

Arrive early and well-prepared. Bring the required identification. After completing the test, you will receive your results immediately.

Application Process

Once you pass the test, complete the FAA Form 8710-13. This application is done through the Integrated Airman Certification and Rating Application (IACRA). Here’s a step-by-step:

1. Create an IACRA account.
2. Fill in your personal information.
3. Select the application type (Remote Pilot Certificate under Part 107).
4. Enter your Knowledge Test ID number.
5. Review and submit your application.

Temporary Certificate

The FAA will review your application. If approved, you will receive a temporary certificate via email. This allows you to operate commercially until your permanent certificate arrives.

Training and Practical Flying Experience

Beyond passing the test, practical experience is crucial. Here’s how to gain hands-on experience:

Start with Simulators

Drone simulators provide a risk-free environment. They help you understand controls and flight dynamics.

Begin with Small Drones

Fly smaller drones in open, clear spaces. Practice basic maneuvers like hovering, rotating, and figure-eights.

Advanced Practice Areas

Practice in different environments. Fly near obstacles, varying altitudes, and changing weather conditions. Real-world experience is invaluable.

Join Drone Communities

Connect with other drone operators. Joining a drone community can provide support and share knowledge. Attend meetups and participate in discussions.

Regulations and Compliance

Understanding and adhering to regulations is key. Here are some critical rules under Part 107:

• Maximum altitude is 400 feet above ground level.
• Drone must remain within visual line of sight.
• Daylight operations only, unless waived.
• Maximum groundspeed of 100 mph.
• No operating over people, unless waived.
• Yield to manned aircraft.

Regularly check the FAA website for updates. Regulations may change as drone technology evolves.

Operational Waivers

Some operations require a waiver. These include flying at night and over people. Apply via the FAA’s online portal. Provide detailed information about your operation and safety measures in place.

Maintenance and Safety

Safe operations depend on a well-maintained drone. Here are key maintenance practices:

Pre-Flight Checks

Inspect the drone before each flight. Ensure that all parts are secure and functioning. Check the battery levels and sensor calibrations.

Post-Flight Inspections

Inspect your drone after each flight. Look for wear, damage, and debris. Clean and repair any issues immediately.

Regular Updates and Upgrades

Keep your drone’s software updated. Manufacturers frequently release updates improving performance and safety.

Insurance and Liability

Consider insurance for your drone operations. It covers damage and liability. Here are some options:

• Liability Insurance
• Hull Insurance
• Payload Insurance
• Personal Injury Insurance

Research and choose the best coverage for your needs.

Continuous Learning and Certification Renewal

The drone industry is always evolving. Stay updated through:

• Industry publications
• Online courses
• Workshops and seminars

Your Part 107 certification expires every two years. You must pass a recurrent knowledge test. Schedule and study for this test just like the initial one.

Commercial Opportunities for Certified UAS Pilots

Various commercial opportunities are available. These include:

1. Aerial Photography and Videography
2. Inspection Services
3. Agricultural Monitoring
4. Surveying and Mapping
5. Search and Rescue
6. Delivery Services

Determine your area of interest. Market your services accordingly.

Building a Professional Portfolio

A strong portfolio attracts clients. Include diverse projects showcasing different skills. Quality images and videos demonstrate your capability. Highlight successful missions and satisfied clients.

Networking and Marketing

Effective networking and marketing grow your business. Here’s how:

• Attend industry events
• Create a professional website
• Use social media platforms
• Collaborate with professionals in related fields
• Seek testimonials and referrals

Consistent efforts in these areas will yield results.

Ethical Considerations

Operate responsibly and ethically. Respect privacy and property. Follow all regulations. Demonstrate professionalism in your conduct.