Guide to UAS Certification

Guide to UAS Certification

Understanding Unmanned Aircraft System (UAS) certification can open doors to numerous opportunities in both recreational and commercial sectors. Whether piloting a drone for fun or providing aerial services, certification ensures competence and legal operation.

Categories of UAS Certification

There are different certification categories based on the intended use of the UAS. Recreational users have distinct requirements compared to commercial operators. Knowing the category that applies to your needs is the first step.

• Recreational Use
• Commercial Use

Recreational use of UAS typically requires adherence to community-based guidelines, while commercial use necessitates a more rigorous certification process for legal compliance and operational safety.

Steps for Recreational UAS Certification

Recreational flyers must meet specific requirements to operate drones in a safe and controlled manner. Key steps include:

Register Your UAS

All drones weighing between 0.55 and 55 pounds must be registered with the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). This can be done online and involves providing personal information and details about the UAS.

Follow Safety Guidelines

Recreational flyers should adhere to guidelines that promote safety. Some key practices are:

• Fly below 400 feet.
• Keep the UAS within visual line-of-sight.
• Avoid night flights without proper lighting.
• Stay away from emergency response efforts and manned aircraft.
• Respect privacy and avoid flying over people or sensitive areas.

Pass the Recreational UAS Safety Test (TRUST)

Recreational operators must pass the TRUST test. This online test assesses understanding of safety and regulatory requirements. The test is free and can be taken through various FAA-approved organizations.

Steps for Commercial UAS Certification

Commercial UAS operation involves more stringent requirements to ensure safety and compliance given the potential risks and regulatory environment.

Obtain a Remote Pilot Certificate

Commercial operators must obtain a Remote Pilot Certificate from the FAA, often referred to as Part 107 certification. This involves an extensive process:

Study and Prepare

The Part 107 exam covers broad topics including airspace classifications, weather effects, aircraft performance, emergency procedures, and maintenance. Resources such as FAA study guides, online courses, and flight schools can aid in preparation.

Schedule and Pass the FAA Knowledge Test

A computer-based test is conducted at an FAA-approved testing center. It consists of 60 multiple-choice questions. A score of 70% or higher is required to pass.

Complete an FAA Background Check

After passing the test, applicants must undergo an FAA background check. This involves security vetting to ensure the applicant’s eligibility to operate a UAS safely.

Successfully File FAA Form 8710-13

The final step is to submit FAA Form 8710-13 for a remote pilot certificate. The form is submitted electronically in the Integrated Airman Certification and Rating Application (IACRA) system and requires necessary identification and proof of passing the knowledge test.

Follow Part 107 Operational Rules

Certified commercial operators must adhere to Part 107 rules that include:

• Flying at or below 400 feet.
• Maintaining visual line-of-sight operations.
• Not flying over people, unless under specific conditions.
• Operating during daylight or civil twilight only.
• Yielding right of way to manned aircraft.
• Performing preflight inspection of the UAS.

Operators must also be aware of aircraft weight restrictions and prohibited areas. Periodic recertification is required to ensure ongoing compliance.

Additional Considerations

Advanced UAS operations might require additional waivers or certifications. Situations such as flying beyond visual line-of-sight, at night, or over people involve submitting a waiver application to the FAA and demonstrating safe operation procedures.

Another critical aspect is maintaining awareness of local regulations. State, tribal, and local governments may have additional rules that affect UAS operations in their territories. Operators must ensure compliance with all applicable laws.

Understanding the technical aspects of UAS operation is also essential. Proper maintenance, understanding airspace charts, and keeping up-to-date with software updates are vital for safe operations. Participating in community forums and staying informed about industry trends can provide valuable insights and foster responsible UAS use.